In 2011, Martin County adopted lawn fertilizer controls that restrict phosphorus and nitrogen all year long. Martin County’s strong fertilizer ordinance has served as a model for over 40 other communities along the Indian River Lagoon. Fertilizer restrictions aim to reduce the amount of harmful nutrients entering local water bodies, a crucial step toward improving and maintaining water and habitat quality.
Additionally, vegetative material (including grass clippings), cannot be washed, swept or blown into stormwater drains, water bodies or impervious areas.
The ordinance applies to anyone, personal or professional, landscaping in unincorporated Martin County. The fertilizer ordinance includes exceptions for agriculture, golf courses, and athletic fields, as well as for lawns where soil tests have shown a need for phosphorus.
To understand nutrient pollution and how you can help reduce it, you first need to understand watersheds. A watershed is an area of land that drains into a common body of water. Within a watershed, each small body of water will flow into another body of water, creating one inter-connected system. Nutrients — primarily nitrogen and phosphorus — are key ingredients in lawn fertilizer.
When it rains, lawn fertilizer can wash into a watershed via nearby storm drains and canals that empty into the St. Lucie River and contribute to the growth of algae blooms. Once in our waterways, excess fertilizers fuel the growth of algae blooms that block sunlight from reaching seagrasses, rob the water of oxygen and threaten underwater life.
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