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Definitions of FEMA Flood Zone Designations |
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Moderate to Low Risk Areas |
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Flood insurance is available to all property owners and renters in these zones: |
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ZONE |
DESCRIPTION |
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X 500
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Area of moderate flood hazard, usually the area between the limits of the 100-year and 500-year floods. B Zones are also used to designate base floodplains of lesser hazards, such as areas protected by levees from 100-year flood, or shallow flooding areas with average depths of less than one foot or drainage areas less than 1 square mile. |
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X
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Area of minimal flood hazard, usually depicted on FIRMs as above the 500-year flood level. Zone C may have ponding and local drainage problems that don't warrant a detailed study or designation as base floodplain. Zone X is the area determined to be outside the 500-year flood and protected by levee from 100-year flood. | |
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High Risk Areas |
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Mandatory flood insurance purchase requirements apply to all of these zzones: |
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ZONE |
DESCRIPTION |
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A
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Areas with a 1% annual chance of flooding and a 26% chance of flooding over the life of a 30-year mortgage. Because detailed analyses are not performed for such areas; no depths or base flood elevations are shown within these zones. |
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AE
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The base floodplain where base flood elevations are provided. AE Zones are now used on new format FIRMs instead of A1-A30 Zones. |
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AH
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Areas with a 1% annual chance of shallow flooding, usually in the form of a pond, with an average depth ranging from 1 to 3 feet. These areas have a 26% chance of flooding over the life of a 30-year mortgage. Base flood elevations derived from detailed analyses are shown at selected intervals within these zones. | |
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High Risk - Coastal Areas |
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Mandatory flood insurance purchase requirements apply to all of these zones: |
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ZONE |
DESCRIPTION |
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VE
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Coastal areas with a 1% or greater chance of flooding and an additional hazard associated with storm waves. These areas have a 26% chance of flooding over the life of a 30-year mortgage. Base flood elevations derived from detailed analyses are shown at selected intervals within these zones. | |